Everything You Need to Know About Backyard Putting Green Installation
Dreaming of your very own backyard putting green? Whether you're an avid golfer looking to improve your short game or just a weekend warrior, building a putting green in your yard is a tantalizing endeavor. However, before you embark on this journey, there are many factors and decisions related to the installation process that you must consider if you want the final product to live up to your expectations.
I spoke to a homeowner (and good friend) who recently installed his dream backyard putting green to learn about the process. I also talked to his professional installer, Scott Fairman of Scott Turf and Landscape, to get expert insights about the entire design-build process. Fairman and his crew at Scott Turf and Landscape have built putting greens for homeowners across the southeast, and when we spoke he was en route to Turks and Caicos for his next project. He provided some fantastic input that anyone considering a backyard putting green should know before embarking on a project like this.
Fairman and my friend were gracious with their time, sharing images of the before, during, and after and talking with me for hours about installing a backyard putting oasis. So this blog contains firsthand, expert-level insights into the essential aspects of building a backyard green, a project I hope to undertake (albeit on a smaller scale) at some point in the future. I’ll convey everything I learned from these conversations, from costs and materials to the long-term value of a backyard green to help you decide whether to DIY or hire a professional. Here’s exactly what we will cover:
Backyard Putting Green Basics
What a Typical Project Looks Like
How much does it cost to install an outdoor putting green?
Are backyard putting greens worth it?
Materials and Labor Considerations for Backyard Greens
Choosing your turf
Components required for backyard greens
An overview of the installation process
How Much Space You Will Need for a Backyard Golf Green
Small Putting Greens
Larger setups for approach shots and putting
Building in slope, break, and other features
Backyard Putting Greens: DIY or Professional Installation?
How to make the best decision for your needs
Backyard Putting Green Basics
I should start by saying that I was blown away by the scope of my friend’s project. This is no simple putting green; he redid his entire backyard with artificial turf and included a large green area for approach shots so he could work on his game (I’ve played with him, and he needs it). Despite his scope, these lessons apply to even a small project, and the knowledge shared by his professional installer is integral for anyone thinking of building a putting green in their backyard.
Whether you’re building a small putting green or an expansive backyard oasis, the process is the same. First, you’ll need to install a foundation for your artificial turf. These typically consist of 2” high panels that can be put down on any surface (dirt, wood, concrete, whatever you have). The panels provide structural stability for the artificial turf you’ll lay on top of the panel system and are made of durable molded plastic components that lock together like a large puzzle. Panel kits include pieces that already have space cut for the golf hole, especially if you opt for a DIY package from a company like SynLawn Golf. Note that you should do your market research here, as there is a diverse range of DIY kits that provide other customization options. Also, DIY kits are limited to short pile turf builds (as opposed to sand-filled), a pre-manufactured green surface that holds putts well, but won’t be useful for longer approach shots. More on this later.
What a Typical Project Looks Like
After your foundation is laid with the plastic components, you have the option of adding slope and break. According to Fariman, this can be achieved using styrofoam circle kits (typically sold by DIY and other retailers) or additional sand, although that does require a bit more precision. If a multi-slope green is your ambition, you’ll want to build this into your work plan ahead of time so you incorporate these features while laying your panels.
Once your foundation is complete, you’ll begin the process of fitting artificial turf into your frame. For this, you’ll need a carpet kicker to level the turf and smooth out any wrinkles. A stiff broom is used to further smooth the surface, and then 60 or 80-grain sand is applied to the turf to add weight (about 1.5 pounds per square foot of surface).
Note all the materials and equipment required for this backyard golf project.
Then, you’ll use a specialized carpet knife to cut and shape the turf to fit your frame. Most DIY guides suggest you practice your carpet-cutting skills on scraps because making these cuts is a very precise process and if you do a sloppy job, the results will be *ahem* subpar. This is where a lot of DIY folks run into trouble because seams and gaps in your green surface disrupt the integrity of your green. The last thing you want is a big seam running down the middle of your putting area and knocking putts offline. The goal is to disguise the seams with clean, consistent cuts from one piece to the other and this must be done properly and with the right tools. A seam roller comes in handy here.
Once you’ve got the turf laid, it is stapled to the panels with a standard staple gun and you’re ready to move on to framing your area and adding slope and break for a more dynamic surface. Many DIY outdoor putting green kits come with a framing kit, but you can also accomplish this with 2x4s, granite panels, or by using a longer artificial turf for a lifelike fringe.
So now that you know the basic process for installing a backyard green, let’s look at some of the other information you’ll want to know before you start.
How much does it cost to install an outdoor putting green?
The answer of course depends on the scope of your project, but one thing I learned from Fairman is that smaller isn’t always cheaper. The savings you’ll realize from purchasing fewer materials are nominal, and the costs of labor aren’t significantly influenced by project size. The installation process happens in phases, and the tools required for each phase are different. Regardless of the size of your installation, there’s a transition time for yourself or the crew, and this transition costs time and money. So, the cost of installing a 10x10-foot green is only incrementally cheaper than something 3-4 times that size.
The same is true for materials. The more material you purchase, the cheaper the unit costs become. If you’re only buying 150 square feet of high quality turf, you can expect to pay around $40 per square foot, all materials included. If you buy 1,000 square feet of high quality turf, that cost drops down to around $27. For a DIY kit, you can expect to pay around $5 per square foot on your foundation panels and $4 per square foot for basic turf, so count on $9-10 per square foot for an entry-level outdoor putting surface.
The principles of scale economies apply to all labor and materials. If you buy 80-grain sand from your hardware store for a personal project, you’re going to pay more than a professional contractor who buys it in bulk. If you’re only buying 10 foundation components, you’ll pay more than a contractor who buys 1,000 units per order. You get the idea; that time is money, and buying in bulk is a cost-reduction strategy that helps professional installers keep costs down, passing those savings on to you.
Finally, while most backyard putting greens are built to last, they do need annual maintenance, especially if you build a sand-filled green that will need to be refilled, rolled, and measured on the Stimpmeter at least once per year. Short pile greens need to be conditioned too, using the stiff push broom and carpet kicker to keep the surface flat and the turf pile moving in a consistent direction. So factor this into the lifecycle costs of your project.
Are backyard putting greens worth it?
The worth of a backyard putting green depends on your priorities. If you're converting your entire backyard and considering the savings on real grass maintenance (e.g., water, fertilizer, landscaping), it can make a compelling case for a worthy investment. Artificial lawn turf only costs around $10-13 per square foot and stays green all summer long, regardless of the amount of rain and sunshine it gets. If you are frustrated with the costs and time associated with lawn care, a fully artificial lawn (complete with your very own area to practice golf at home) might be exactly what you need.
Additionally, the value of improving your golf skills can be immeasurable. Not to mention, getting your family involved in the game can create a lifetime of great golf memories for yourself and your loved ones.
Materials, Labor, and Other Considerations for Backyard Greens
We discussed materials and labor generally, but let’s take a closer look at what you’ll really need to complete your backyard greens project, whether you take the DIY route or hire a professional.
What is the best artificial turf for a putting green?
The first consideration is your choice of turf, and for this, you generally have two categories to choose from: short-pile turf and sand-filled turf. For a basic putting green, a short pile turf provides fine results for putting and light chipping, but it doesn’t have the responsiveness or force reduction capabilities required to hold longer approach shots from 50 to 150 yards out. For a highly responsive putting surface that holds longer approach shots and closely mimics a real grass green, you’ll need to outfit your green with sand-filled turf. As you might expect, sand-filled turf is more expensive than the short pile option and also more difficult to install. This is why most DIY kits incorporate a short pile turf, which is a perfectly acceptable surface for putting and light chipping practice.
On the other hand, sand-filled greens are as close to the real thing as you can get. Not only do they offer the force reduction required to hold longer shots (up to 150 yards out), they get rolled with a real green roller that bends and curls the tips of the fibers just like a well-maintained golf course. But as mentioned, sand-filled greens are much harder to install. Fairman and his team use a blend of three different specialized sand grains in their installation process and a Stimpmeter to dial in the speed of the final product. Sand-filled greens also require more attention to detail; if you don’t know what you’re doing, you’ll end up with a very grainy green that doesn’t putt well. Your balls will chatter and bounce like beads of water on a hot skillet, and that won’t be doing anyone any favors!
Rolling out the sand-filled turf for my friend’s backyard putting green
What else do you need to install a backyard green?
The tools required to complete your project the right way include a staple gun to affix your turf to the foundation panels, a carpet kicker to stretch the turn out and remove any wrinkles, and a stiff push broom to get the artificial fibers moving in the same general direction.
For cutting and shaping your green, you’ll need a specialized carpet knife for the detail work and a standard carpet knife to trim and cut the holes. This is where you need to invest effort to ensure that seams and gaps don’t occur on your surface. You can avoid them by cutting each piece of your surface consistently. Professional installers use higher-grade products like seam tapes and glues that aren’t always available to the homeowner. They’re also far more experienced in the laying process and capable of disguising seams through proper cutting and seam-sealing techniques.
Creating slope and break in your putting surface
To create a dynamic surface including slope and break, you can use granite screenings or rounded corner panels to shape the sides and Styrofoam circle kits to raise internal areas of the green. These are typically laser cut and can be purchased from DIY providers online. Sand is another option for creating undulation, but mostly in the province of professional installers.
How much space will you need for a backyard golf green?
This is another consideration that depends entirely on the scope of your project. A typical “small” backyard putting green might be 10’ x 10’ or 10’ x 15’ and will use less than 150 sq ft of materials. Most people with the ambition for a backyard putting green have the space, but the grade of the area matters. DIY experts recommend you choose a place in your yard that has no greater than a 3% slope, which is pretty flat. You can choose an area in your lawn, or even build on a stone patio or extended driveway.
If you’re looking for a more expansive project that incorporates longer approach shots, you’ll need anywhere from 50 to 150 yards and will want to consider building a permanent hitting mat for those longer approach shots.
The finished product: my friend’s backyard golf oasis!
Final Assessment: DIY or Professional Installation?
Now that you have all the background information about how backyard putting greens are installed, you can make that important decision about building it yourself or hiring a professional. There are pros and cons to each option, and understanding your priorities and capabilities are ultimately what will help you make the right decision. Here are some key considerations to use when deciding on a DIY vs professional backyard green installation project.
DIY (Do-It-Yourself) Installation
Cost Savings: One of the primary reasons many homeowners opt for DIY installation is the potential for cost savings. By handling the project yourself, you can cut labor expenses and choose budget-friendly materials, such as less expensive artificial turf options. This approach is especially attractive if you're working with a tight budget, and a also a great option for those who want to build an indoor putting green.
Personal Satisfaction: Building your own putting green can be a highly rewarding experience. It allows you to take pride in your work and the sense of accomplishment that comes with creating a golf oasis in your backyard. If you enjoy hands-on projects and have some DIY skills, this may be the perfect choice for you.
Customization: DIY installations offer greater flexibility in customizing your backyard green. You have the creative freedom to design the green according to your specific preferences, from the shape and size to additional features like slopes, hazards, or creative landscaping. If you know what you’re doing, of course. If not, well….consider the alternative.
Professional Installation
Expertise and Quality: Hiring professionals ensures that your putting green is built with precision and expertise. They have the knowledge and experience to create a top-quality surface, meeting or even exceeding your golfing expectations. A professionally installed green can provide a more authentic putting experience.
Time and Effort: Building a putting green is a labor-intensive process, and it can be time-consuming. Professional installers can complete the project efficiently, saving you time and effort that you can spend on other aspects of your life or golf game.
Guaranteed Results: Professionals like Scott Fairman often provide warranties or guarantees on their work. This ensures that if any issues arise post-installation, you have a recourse to address them. It offers peace of mind and reassurance regarding the durability and longevity of your investment, especially considering that your outdoor putting green will need to be serviced annually to keep it performing to its greatest potential.
Questions to ask when deciding between DIY or professional green installation
Before making your make vs buy decision, consider the following questions:
Do you have the necessary skills, tools, and equipment for a DIY project, and are you willing to acquire them?
How much time can you realistically allocate to the project? DIY installations may take weeks, while professionals can complete them in a few days.
Are you comfortable with potential setbacks or challenges that may arise during a DIY project?
What is your budget? Are you willing to invest more in a professional installation, which might yield a higher-quality result?
How important is the authenticity of the putting experience for you? Professionals are better equipped to achieve an authentic feel.
Ultimately, the decision between DIY and professional installation depends on your preferences, resources, and the level of quality and customization you desire for your backyard putting green. Carefully weighing these considerations will lead you to the path that suits your needs and ensures a successful and enjoyable golfing experience right in your backyard.
Building a backyard putting green can be a rewarding project that enhances your golfing experience and the value of your home. By considering factors such as costs, materials, and whether to go DIY or hire professionals, you'll be better prepared to embark on this exciting journey toward your golfing paradise. Remember to consult experts and plan meticulously to ensure your backyard green meets your expectations.
Frequently Asked Questions About Backyard Putting Greens
What is the average cost of installing a backyard putting green?
The cost can vary based on the size and scope of your project. On average, expect to pay around $9-10 per square foot for a DIY installation. and $27-30 per square foot for higher quality sand-filled putting surfaces.
Is it more cost-effective to build a larger putting green?
Yes, larger projects can be more cost-effective due to economies of scale. Purchasing materials in bulk can lower unit costs, and the costs of labor are not dramatically reduced by a smaller build due to the various phases of building a backyard putting green.
What are the main materials required for a DIY putting green?
You'll need foundation panels, artificial turf, a staple gun, a carpet kicker, a stiff push broom, a specialized carpet knife, and 60-80 grain sand.
What is the difference between short pile turf and sand-filled turf?
Short pile turf is suitable for putting and light chipping practice, while sand-filled turf provides a more authentic experience for longer approach shots.
How do I create slope and break in my putting surface?
You can achieve slope and break using styrofoam circle kits, granite screenings, or rounded corner panels. Sand can also be used for creating undulation.
How much space is needed for a backyard golf green?
A small putting green typically occupies a 10'x15' area with a relatively flat grade. It's important to consider drainage when choosing the location.
Is DIY installation a good choice for cost savings?
DIY installation can save on labor costs and allows for budget-friendly material choices, making it an attractive option for those on a tight budget.
Why might I opt for professional installation?
Whether you’re building your dream backyard setup or a basement putting green, professionals offer expertise, top-quality results, and efficient completion of the project. They also provide warranties for added peace of mind.
What factors should I consider when deciding between DIY and professional installation?
Consider your skills, available time, budget, tolerance for setbacks, and the authenticity of the putting experience you desire when making this decision.
Is annual maintenance required for a backyard putting green?
Yes, regular maintenance is necessary. Sand-filled greens may need refilling, rolling, and Stimpmeter measurements, while short pile greens require conditioning.
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